Page customization customizing-renderer: Source version: Markbridge 0.4.2. These docs are built from the repository and may include unreleased changes. Source page: https://markbridge.dev/customization/customizing-renderer/
# Customizing the renderer
> Build a reusable Discourse renderer with Markbridge.discourse_renderer — override tags, drop tags, swap escapers, post-process output.
The Discourse renderer is configurable through a single factory: `Markbridge.discourse_renderer`. Build a `Renderer` once with the customizations you need, then pass it to as many `*_to_markdown` calls as you like via the `renderer:` kwarg.
```ruby
RENDERER = Markbridge.discourse_renderer(
tags: { Markbridge::AST::Url => MyPlaceholderUrlTag.new },
unregister: [Markbridge::AST::Color, Markbridge::AST::Size],
escape_hard_line_breaks: true,
)
posts.each do |post|
result = Markbridge.bbcode_to_markdown(post.body, renderer: RENDERER)
write_markdown(post, result.markdown)
end
```
The renderer is safe to reuse across thousands of posts. It holds no per-post state, so nothing leaks between posts — you collect any side data per call by walking `result.ast`.
## The factory
```ruby
Markbridge.discourse_renderer(
tags: nil, # Hash{Class => Tag, nil}
tag_library: nil, # starting library
unregister: nil, # Array to drop
escaper: nil, # custom MarkdownEscaper
escape_hard_line_breaks: false, # sugar for the default escaper
allow: nil, # Symbol/Array — markers to leave unescaped
escape: true, # false swaps in IdentityEscaper (no escaping)
postprocessor: nil, # custom Postprocessor instance
)
```
Every kwarg is optional. The defaults give you the standard Discourse renderer.
### `tags:` — override or add Tags
`tags:` is a hash of AST class → `Tag` instance. Mappings merge on top of the default `TagLibrary`, so unmapped classes keep their default rendering.
```ruby
Markbridge.discourse_renderer(
tags: {
Markbridge::AST::Bold => MyBoldTag.new,
Markbridge::AST::Url => MyPlaceholderUrlTag.new,
}
)
```
Map a class to `nil` to unregister it (same as listing it under `unregister:`).
### `unregister:` — drop AST classes
Removing a built-in tag keeps its children, including their formatting. For a subclass, removing its own tag allows the nearest registered ancestor tag to apply. Use `Tag::PASSTHROUGH` to render only the children when an ancestor has a tag.
```ruby
Markbridge.discourse_renderer(
unregister: [Markbridge::AST::Color, Markbridge::AST::Size, Markbridge::AST::Underline]
)
```
### `escape_hard_line_breaks:` — strip trailing-space line breaks
In Markdown, a line ending in two or more trailing spaces becomes a hard break (`
`). When source content happens to carry that whitespace, the result can surprise readers.
```ruby
Markbridge.discourse_renderer(escape_hard_line_breaks: true)
# Strips " \n" → "\n" before escaping; no
.
```
The default (`false`) preserves trailing spaces and lets the downstream Markdown renderer decide.
### `escaper:` — full escaper replacement
For control beyond the hard-line-breaks toggle, pass your own `MarkdownEscaper` (or subclass). Mutually exclusive with `escape_hard_line_breaks:` — if you supply an escaper, the boolean is ignored.
```ruby
class ListPermissiveEscaper < Markbridge::Renderers::Discourse::MarkdownEscaper
# Allow leading "- " through unescaped so importer-supplied lists survive.
def escape(text, context: nil)
return text if text.match?(/\A- /)
super
end
end
Markbridge.discourse_renderer(escaper: ListPermissiveEscaper.new)
```
### `allow:` — let specific Markdown markers through
By default the escaper escapes Markdown found in source text, so a literal `- `or `1.` from a forum post doesn’t accidentally turn into a list. If the source *does* use real Markdown lists you want to keep, allow those markers instead of subclassing the escaper:
```ruby
Markbridge.discourse_renderer(allow: :lists)
```
The keys are `:bullet_list`, `:ordered_list`, `:atx_heading`, and `:block_quote`, plus the alias `:lists` (bullet + ordered). An unknown key raises `ArgumentError`. Thematic breaks (`---`, `***`) and setext underlines (`===`) stay escaped — `allow:` opens up specific markers, not the whole escaper. It builds on the default escaper, so don’t combine it with a custom `escaper:`.
### `escape:` — turn escaping off entirely
When the source is already trusted Markdown, skip escaping altogether:
```ruby
Markbridge.discourse_renderer(escape: false)
```
This swaps in `Markbridge::Renderers::Discourse::IdentityEscaper`, which returns text unchanged. `escape: false` can’t be combined with `escape_hard_line_breaks:` or `allow:` (those configure the normal escaper, which `escape: false` replaces); an explicit `escaper:` always wins. To skip escaping for a single node rather than the whole document, use `AST::MarkdownText`.
### `postprocessor:` — clean up the final string
After all Tags have rendered, the output runs through a `Postprocessor` that collapses multi-blank-line runs, strips whitespace-only lines, and trims document edges. Subclass `Markbridge::Renderers::Discourse::Postprocessor` and override `#call` to change that.
```ruby
class StripDoubleSpaces < Markbridge::Renderers::Discourse::Postprocessor
def call(text)
super.gsub(/(?<=\S) +(?=\S)/, " ")
end
end
Markbridge.discourse_renderer(postprocessor: StripDoubleSpaces.new)
```
Pass the bare base class (`Postprocessor.new`) to keep the default cleanup; pass `->(text) { text }` if you want output without cleanup.
## Build once, reuse everywhere
The renderer carries no per-post state: every top-level `*_to_markdown` call produces its own `Conversion`. Constructing a renderer is cheap; constructing thousands is wasteful. The build-once pattern is the recommended shape:
```ruby
class ForumImporter
RENDERER = Markbridge.discourse_renderer(
tags: {}, # your custom Tags
unregister: [], # AST classes to drop
escape_hard_line_breaks: true,
)
def import(post)
result = Markbridge.bbcode_to_markdown(post.body, renderer: RENDERER)
persist(post, result.markdown)
end
end
```
There’s no shared default `Renderer` instance — each bare call wraps a fresh (cheap) `Renderer` around the shared default tag library. Pass `renderer:` to reuse one instance across calls and carry your customizations.
## See also
* [Migrating to Discourse → Overview](/migrating/overview/) — when this page’s customizations show up in a real importer.
* [Extending Markbridge](/customization/extending/) — how to write the custom Tags and handlers you’d register here.
* [Reference → Upgrading](/reference/upgrading/) — the full break list from the previous API.